Tax & Trade Blog

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TARIFF CLASSIFICATION & BILINGUAL INTERPRETATION

CITT CONFIRMS THE NARROWER SHARED MEANING MAY DETERMINE THE RESULT

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Tariff classification is the process of identifying and categorizing goods imported into Canada under the applicable tariff provisions. It determines the applicable rate of customs duty and, in turn, how much duty an importer must pay when the goods enter Canada.

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NEW US FOREIGN IMPORTER OF RECORD RULES

NEW RULES WILL AFFECT CANADIAN BUSINESSES IMPORTING INTO THE US

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Both Canada and the US have a concept that allows a foreign entity to act as the "importer of record" of goods into the other country – traditionally referred to in Canada as a “non-resident importer” or NRI. The US term for this is a “foreign importers of record” or FIOR.

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CANADA-CHINA TRADE RESET

SIX MONTHS LATER: WHAT HAS REALLY CHANGED?

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Following escalating trade tensions since 2024, Prime Minister Carney’s January 2026 visit to China produced a notable attempted “reset” in Canada-China trade relations. The tariff measures agreed to as part of that reset took effect on March 1, 2026.

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SIMPLIFIED CANADIAN TRANSFER PRICING RULES

NEW RULES ADDRESS OLD PROBLEM: SMALLER BUSINESS DOCUMENTATION STANDARDS

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Canada’s transfer pricing rules were first introduced in 1997 and essentially require Canadian businesses transacting with related foreign parties – for example, buying, selling or licensing goods, services and intangibles within a multinational corporate group – to maintain written documentation explaining how their prices comply with internationally accepted arm’s length principles. The Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) has historically adopted the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for that purpose.

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NEW SURTAXES ALSO AFFECT STEEL & ALUMINUM

CARNEY GOVERNMENT’S NEW SURTAXES AMEND PRIOR STEEL & ALUMINUM ORDER!

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As part of the Canadian Federal Government’s new round of retaliatory surtaxes that came into effect on September 8, 2026, consequential amendments were made to the United States Surtax Order (Steel and Aluminum 2025) (the “Steel/Aluminum Surtax”).