Tax & Trade Blog

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PRIVILEGE AT RISK IN CRA RFI PROCEEDINGS?

FEDERAL COURT DECLINES PRIVILEGE REVIEW & ORDERS PRODUCTION TO CRA

Download a PDF copy of this Blog here.

As discussed in our review of Federal Court’s (“FC”) 2025 pair of decisions in Shopify here and here, the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) has judicial means to compel information from taxpayers through Requests for Information (“RFI”). These powers are usually subject to important limits, including solicitor-client privilege.

However, a recent decision from the FC shows that asserting privilege may not be enough to protect documents from disclosure. In Canada v. KPMG Canada LLP, 2026 FC 793, the FC considered a compliance application under section 231.7 of the Income Tax Act (“ITA”) – for which a parallel mechanism exists under section 289.1 of the Excise Tax Act (“ETA”) – and granted an order compelling production of more than 900 documents over which privilege was asserted.

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CRA REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION

RFI ONE OF CRA'S MOST POWERFUL TOOLS – AND MAY SOON GET MORE POWERFUL

A Request for Information (RFI) is the Canada Revenue Agency’s (CRA) formal written request for answers and documents which it subsequently uses as the factual foundation of its Audit.

In the previous entry in our Tax Audits Series, we provided practical guidance on responding to initial communications from the CRA. In this entry, we dive deeper into RFIs specifically, which are one of CRA’s most powerful tools in the early stages of an Audit.

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CBSA INVESTIGATING OCTG FROM AUSTRIA!

DUMPING OF CERTAIN OIL & GAS WELL CASING FROM AUSTRIA

On February 2, 2026, the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) issued a Notice of Initiation of Investigation under the Special Import Measures Act (“SIMA”) in respect of the alleged dumping of certain oil and gas well casing from Austria. This investigation was prompted by a joint complaint filed by a manufacturer in Alberta.

The goods under investigation are more specifically described as:

Oil and gas well casing and green tube casing, made of carbon or alloy steel, welded or seamless, heat-treated or not heat-treated, regardless of end finish, having an outside diameter from 4 ½” inches to 9 5/8” inches (114.3 mm to 245.2 mm), meeting or supplied to meet American Petroleum Institute (API) specification 5CT or equivalent and/or enhanced proprietary standards, in all grades, originating in or exported from the Republic of Austria.

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AUDIT INQUIRIES REQUIRE CAREFUL RESPONSES

THE STAKES ARE HIGH WHEN CRA REACHES OUT. DO NOT WAIT TO SEEK LEGAL HELP!

In the lifecycle of every large corporation, receiving an Audit inquiry from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is not a matter of if, but when. Whether it arrives as a formal “Request for Information” or a polite introductory letter from an Auditor, this document acts as the first shot across the bow.

A business’s first response to an Audit inquiry has huge implications for the scope and duration of the ensuing Audit. It also carries implications for the taxpayer’s future liability for taxes, interest and potential penalties. In fact, at the very start of just about any kind of CRA inquiry, the stakes are often higher than most understand.

In this Tax Audits 101 Series Report, we discuss these initial Audit inquiries, why the stakes are so high, and why immediately seeking Experienced Tax Counsel can minimize negative consequences.

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CRA GST & INCOME TAX AUDITS

UNDERSTANDING A CRA AUDITOR'S POWERS & METHODS

As most people understand, “Audits” are the Canada Revenue Agency’s (CRA) primary tool for verifying voluntary compliance with Canada’s taxing legislation, including the Excise Tax Act (ETA) for GST purposes, and the Income Tax Act (ITA) for income tax obligations.

Less well known is the scope of the CRA’s powers when it comes to demanding answers to its questions and reviewing business records.  In this Tax Audits Series Report, we examine these broad powers, and what taxpayers can expect when audited.

On November 25, 2024, the Canada Border Services Agency (the “CBSA”) announced that it has initiated an investigation into whether container chassis imported from Vietnam are circumventing Canada’s trade remedy measures on container chassis from China.

This marks Canada’s first anti-circumvention investigation!

What is an Anti-Circumvention Investigation

As announced in the Liberal-NDO Coalition Government’s 2024 Budget, and at a time when the government seems hard-pressed to increase taxation in Canada to deal with the massive spending over the last few years, the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) has been given some brand new tax Audit powers – which to some respects are downright frightening.