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  • Millar Kreklewetz

    Welcome to

    MILLAR KREKLEWETZ LLP

    TAX & TRADE LAWYERS

    We are a super-boutique Canadian tax and trade law firm, with litigation and planning expertise in tax, trade, GST/HST and customs matters. Our client base is comprised of national and international leaders in almost every industry sector who have come to rely on us for the specific and cost-effective litigation services and advice that we can provide.

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  • Income Tax

    TAX & TRADE LITIGATION

    When matters cannot be resolved with the governmental authorities to our clients’ satisfaction, we represent them in tax and trade litigation before all relevant courts, and at all levels of court, including before the Tax Court of Canada, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal, the Federal Court and Federal Court of Appeal, and the Supreme Court of Canada.

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  • GST

    GST / HST

    GOODS & SERVICES TAX

    Our tax practice includes a focus on Canada’s GST/HST system, which is a multi-level, value-added taxing system, imposed under Canada's Excise Tax Act (the ETA), and administered by the Canada Revenue Agency (the CRA). The GST applies at a 5% rate federally, and the HST applies an additional provincial component by province, resulting in GST/HST rates ranging from 5% to 15% nationally.

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  • Customs

    CUSTOMS & TRADE

    Our Customs and Trade practice focuses on all Canadian issues affecting the movement of goods to and from Canada, including tariff classification, origin, valuation, marking, seizures and ascertained forfeitures, and export controls. Our trade practice also includes assisting clients on NAFTA, and Anti-Dumping & Countervail (SIMA) matters, and much much more.

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  • Direct Selling

    DIRECT SELLING

    Our firm has a special focus on direct selling companies. Our firm is truly a “one stop shop” for direct sellers looking to expand into the Canadian marketplace. From tax structuring assistance to help with incorporation, to compliance with Canada’s anti-pyramid laws and provincial consumer protection licensing, we have assisted hundreds of direct selling companies in the Canadian marketplace with their legal compliance, including four of the last six DSA Rising Star Award winners!

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  • Millar Kreklewetz

    Welcome to

    MILLAR KREKLEWETZ LLP

    TAX & TRADE LAWYERS

    We are a super-boutique Canadian tax and trade law firm, with litigation and planning expertise in tax, trade, GST/HST and customs matters. Our client base is comprised of national and international leaders in almost every industry sector who have come to rely on us for the specific and cost-effective litigation services and advice that we can provide.

    MORE

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Tax Law - Tax & Trade Blog

 International Trade Report

GATHERING DOCUMENTS BEFORE AN AUDIT

 KNOWING WHAT TO PROVIDE IS KEY - BUT MAY REQUIRE EXPERT LEGAL GUIDANCE


Businesses often respond to the initial communications from the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) without much thought. In the early stage of an Audit, the whole process can seem deceptively casual. Handling things this way can be a huge mistake. Knowing what one is – and is not – required to provide the CRA is often critical to how the Audit progress, especially for large businesses.

In this Tax Audits blog, we review some of the more common hazards for taxpayers during this preliminary, seemingly simple stage of the Audit, and illuminate why the information gathering process can be hugely consequential.

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Tax Law - Tax & Trade Blog

International Trade Report

OECD ADAPTS TO REMOTE WORK ECONOMY

HOME OFFICES AS POTENTIAL PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENTS IN REMOTE WORK ERA


On November 19, 2025, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) released an update to the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital (the “2025 Update”).

Among the changes are important clarifications to the Commentary on Article 5, dealing with the meaning of Permanent Establishment (“PE”) – and more specifically directed at helping determine when an individual’s home office may constitute a PE of the enterprise engaging the worker.

In a world increasingly shaped by remote work, changes like these are timely and likely only the beginning of further developments – and tax audits!

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Tax Law - Tax & Trade Blog

International Trade Report

GROWING GST RISK FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDERS?

PRESSURE TO GRANT GST REBATES NOW A HARBINGER OF AUDIT ISSUES TO COME


A good friend who’s a lawyer in the thick of things in the commercial building space recently prognosticated that with all of the pressure on Commercial Builders to close new home and (particularly) condo deals, they have been granting GST/HST New Housing Rebate credits that may not ultimately pass muster.

We review the latent liability risk that may be facing Commercial Builders below.

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Tax Law - Tax & Trade Blog

International Trade Report

SALE OF MIXED USE REAL PROPERTY PROBLEMATIC

ONTARIO COURT IDENTIFIES CHALLENGES OF SELLING RESIDENTIAL / COMMERCIAL PROPERTY


Most real property owners in Canada are aware that their tax obligations may differ depending on whether a property is used for residential (such as renting as a home or apartment) or for commercial purposes (such as renting for business use).

A recent Ontario Superior Court decision identifies problems that can arise from poorly drafted Agreements for Purchase and Sale (“APS”) and highlights the need to obtain proper GST/HST advice before signing such agreements.

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Tax Law - Tax & Trade Blog

International Trade Report

BC EXTENDS PST TO NEW SERVICES

PROVINCE ANNOUNCES EXPANSION OF SALES TAX TO PROFESSIONAL SERVICES


British Columbia has recently announced a further expansion of its Provincial Sales Tax (“PST”) base – a move that will not surprise those who have watched the province’s post-HST trajectory.

BC briefly participated in Canada’s Harmonized Sales Tax (“HST”) system in 2010, only to exit following a 2011 referendum and revert to its standalone PST system in April 2013. Since returning to a traditional retail sales tax model, the defining feature of PST policy has been base expansion – likely to help address recent provincial fiscal commitments and infrastructure projects.

We review the latest plan below.

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