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  • Millar Kreklewetz

    Welcome to

    MILLAR KREKLEWETZ LLP

    TAX & TRADE LAWYERS

    We are a super-boutique Canadian tax and trade law firm, with litigation and planning expertise in tax, trade, GST/HST and customs matters. Our client base is comprised of national and international leaders in almost every industry sector who have come to rely on us for the specific and cost-effective litigation services and advice that we can provide.

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  • Income Tax

    TAX & TRADE LITIGATION

    When matters cannot be resolved with the governmental authorities to our clients’ satisfaction, we represent them in tax and trade litigation before all relevant courts, and at all levels of court, including before the Tax Court of Canada, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal, the Federal Court and Federal Court of Appeal, and the Supreme Court of Canada.

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  • GST

    GST / HST

    GOODS & SERVICES TAX

    Our tax practice includes a focus on Canada’s GST/HST system, which is a multi-level, value-added taxing system, imposed under Canada's Excise Tax Act (the ETA), and administered by the Canada Revenue Agency (the CRA). The GST applies at a 5% rate federally, and the HST applies an additional provincial component by province, resulting in GST/HST rates ranging from 5% to 15% nationally.

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  • Customs

    CUSTOMS & TRADE

    Our Customs and Trade practice focuses on all Canadian issues affecting the movement of goods to and from Canada, including tariff classification, origin, valuation, marking, seizures and ascertained forfeitures, and export controls. Our trade practice also includes assisting clients on NAFTA, and Anti-Dumping & Countervail (SIMA) matters, and much much more.

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  • Direct Selling

    DIRECT SELLING

    Our firm has a special focus on direct selling companies. Our firm is truly a “one stop shop” for direct sellers looking to expand into the Canadian marketplace. From tax structuring assistance to help with incorporation, to compliance with Canada’s anti-pyramid laws and provincial consumer protection licensing, we have assisted hundreds of direct selling companies in the Canadian marketplace with their legal compliance, including four of the last six DSA Rising Star Award winners!

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Tax & Trade Blog

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Tax Law - Tax & Trade Blog

International Trade Report

GST 101: GST REGISTRATION RULES

CANADA'S BROAD REGISTRATION RULES FOR ITS GST/HST SYSTEM


This is the first in our series of "GST 101 Reports", written with a view to educating our readers on the basics of Canada's GST/HST system, and building towards more in-depth discussions to come.

This Report Deals with Canada's extremely broad GST/HST Registration Requirements.

What is Canada's “GST/HST”?

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Tax Law - Tax & Trade Blog

International Trade Report

WHEN DO I NEED A TAX OR TRADE LAWYER?

RETAINING A LAWYER AT AUDIT OR ASSESSMENT A WISE DECISION!


In my 35+ years of experience, I have seen the tax world evolve quite a bit.  It used to be that tax or trade lawyers were engaged very early on in most disputes.  Usually at the time of audit.  Overtime, we have seen clients try different approaches, from beginning to use non-lawyer accountants or customs brokers for dispute resolution, to (most recently) relying on AI to fight the dispute for them.

Four Reasons to Retain Experienced Counsel Early

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Tax Law - Tax & Trade Blog

 International Trade Report

ITC ENTITLEMENT ON FINANCIAL SERVICES

THIRD TIME'S THE CHARM FOR NORTHBRIDGE?


Every so often, decisions from the Tax Court of Canada (the “TCC”) and the Federal Court of Appeal (the “FCA”) highlight the intricacies of the GST/HST regime – particularly for financial institutions.  The recent decision in Northbridge Commercial Insurance Corporation v. The King (2025 FCA 83) is a prime example.  The FCA has now referred the case back to the TCC for a third hearing, highlighting the complexity of input tax credit (“ITC”) entitlements related to insurance supplies.

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Tax Law - Tax & Trade Blog

International Trade Report

CLOUD SERVICES & PROVINCIAL SALES TAX

A CLEARER FORECAST IN MANITOBA & WESTERN CANADA


It only got a single line in Manitoba’s 2025 budget - unlike housing measures that came with charts and headlines - but the new provincial sales tax on cloud services could bring just as much fiscal weight.  As part of its 2025 budget, Manitoba announced it will apply its 7% Provincial Sales Tax (“PST”) to Software as a Service (“SaaS”), Platform as a Service (“PaaS”), and Infrastructure as a Service (“IaaS”), starting January 1, 2026

Manitoba is the latest to adopt this trend, following BC (which we wrote about here) and Saskatchewan*. The message across Western Canada is clear: cloud services are in the “net tax”!

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Tax Law - Tax & Trade Blog

International Trade Report

PRESIDENT TRUMP RELIEVES AUTO TARIFFS

NAVIGATING THROUGH TARIFF TROUBLE


On April 29th 2025, President Trump suspended the operation of automotive tariffs and provided other relief in the form of an import adjustment offset (see Proclamation here).  Those original automotive tariffs were announced on March 26 2025 (see Proclamation here).  In that original proclamation, the President imposed a 25% tariff on automobiles set to begin on April 3rd.  He further announced a 25% tariff on automobile parts to begin no later than May 3rd.  These automotive tariffs included articles made of steel and/or aluminum.  The President then issued a further proclamation which modified the March 26 2025 tariffs. 

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10 Lower Spadina Avenue, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2Z2 Canada
Phone: (416) 864-6200| Fax: (416) 864-6201

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