We are a super-boutique Canadian tax and trade law firm, with litigation and planning expertise in tax, trade, GST/HST and customs matters. Our client base is comprised of national and international leaders in almost every industry sector who have come to rely on us for the specific and cost-effective litigation services and advice that we can provide.
When matters cannot be resolved with the governmental authorities to our clients’ satisfaction, we represent them in tax and trade litigation before all relevant courts, and at all levels of court, including before the Tax Court of Canada, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal, the Federal Court and Federal Court of Appeal, and the Supreme Court of Canada.
Our tax practice includes a focus on Canada’s GST/HST system, which is a multi-level, value-added taxing system, imposed under Canada's Excise Tax Act (the ETA), and administered by the Canada Revenue Agency (the CRA). The GST applies at a 5% rate federally, and the HST applies an additional provincial component by province, resulting in GST/HST rates ranging from 5% to 15% nationally.
Our Customs and Trade practice focuses on all Canadian issues affecting the movement of goods to and from Canada, including tariff classification, origin, valuation, marking, seizures and ascertained forfeitures, and export controls. Our trade practice also includes assisting clients on NAFTA, and Anti-Dumping & Countervail (SIMA) matters, and much much more.
Our firm has a special focus on direct selling companies. Our firm is truly a “one stop shop” for direct sellers looking to expand into the Canadian marketplace. From tax structuring assistance to help with incorporation, to compliance with Canada’s anti-pyramid laws and provincial consumer protection licensing, we have assisted hundreds of direct selling companies in the Canadian marketplace with their legal compliance, including four of the last six DSA Rising Star Award winners!
We are a super-boutique Canadian tax and trade law firm, with litigation and planning expertise in tax, trade, GST/HST and customs matters. Our client base is comprised of national and international leaders in almost every industry sector who have come to rely on us for the specific and cost-effective litigation services and advice that we can provide.
Travelers entering Canada are strictly required under Section 12 of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (the “Act”) to report currency and/or monetary instruments valued at CA$10,000 or more to a Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) officer. Not declaring such funds can lead to severe consequences, including the immediate seizure of the currency under Section 18 of the Act.
On September 17, 2026, the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) released a notice of its preliminary determination of dumping and subsidizing in respect of wheat gluten originating in or exported from Italy, Poland, and the United Kingdom (the “Subject Goods”). Provisional duties are now imposed on imports of the Subject Goods released from the CBSA on or after September 17, 2026.
On October 1, 2026, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (“CITT”) announced that it is starting its expiry review (“Review”) on the dumping and subsidizing of certain small power transformers from Chinese Taipei, and South Korea. The CITT will use its Review to determine whether existing trade protections – in place since 2021 – will continue for another five years or be allowed to expire.
We have previously written about Canada’s Steel Tariff Rate Quota (“TRQ”) regime here and here. For Canadian importers of steel into Canada, not originating from either the US or Mexico, the name of the game has recently been to ensure that all imports fall within Canada’s applicable TRQ regime.
Tariff classification is the process of identifying and categorizing goods imported into Canada under the applicable tariff provisions. It determines the applicable rate of customs duty and, in turn, how much duty an importer must pay when the goods enter Canada.
On August 24, 2026, the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) released a notice of its preliminary determination of dumping and subsidizing in respect of decorative and other non-structural plywood originating in or exported from the People’s Republic of China (the “Subject Goods”).
On September 2, 2026, the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) released a notice of its preliminary determination of dumping and subsidizing in respect of steel racks originating in or exported from the People’s Republic of China (the “Subject Goods”). Provisional duties are now imposed on imports of the Subject Goods released from the CBSA on or after September 2, 2026.
One of the significant changes introduced by the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement ("USMCA"), relative to the former NAFTA regime, was the expansion of who may complete and execute a USMCA Certification of Origin. In particular, importers are now permitted to complete and sign their own Certifications of Origin, rather than relying solely on exporters or producers.
On August 17, 2026, the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) issued a Notice of Initiation of Investigation under the Special Import Measures Act (“SIMA”) in respect of the alleged dumping and subsidizing of paperboard cups and containers from China. This investigation was prompted by a complaint filed by Great pacific Enterprises Limited Partnership.
Not since the 1980s and ‘90s has our specialized Customs, Trade & Indirect Tax Firm seen such an uptick in clients with significant under-valuation issues with the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”).
For businesses importing goods into Canada, the transaction value method (“TVM”) is the most commonly applicable method for determining the value for duty (“VFD”) under the Customs Act. However, for Canadian subsidiaries of foreign businesses, disputes often arise with the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) over VFD-related issues such as (1) the relevant “sale for export”, (2) purchaser in Canada status, and (3) inclusion of various design costs.
Anti-dumping duties (“ADD”) under the Special Import Measures Act (“SIMA”) generally apply where the normal value of targeted imported goods exceeds their export price. However, determining what ADDs are payable on particular goods may first require identifying who the “exporter” of the goods actually is in the circumstances since that will affect the normal value/export price.
We have written about Canada’s many different surtaxes on steel goods here and here, and Canada’s extension of some of these steel surtaxes (including horizontal tariff relief) here.
On July 2, 2026, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (“CITT”) announced the initiation of an expiry review (“Review”) on the dumping and subsidizing of refined sugar from the United States, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. On July 3, 2026, the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) similarly gave notice of the initiation of its parallel expiry review investigation.
Canada allows newcomers to Canada to import personal belongings duty-free under the "Settler's Effects" tariff classification, HS Code No. 9807.00.00 (the “Settler’s Effects HS Code”). However, the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) maintains strict policies with respect to using the Settler’s Effects HS Code.
Commercial surety bonds ("Surety Bonds") are a vital but frequently misunderstood staple of international trade. Importers and customs brokers rely on Surety Bonds to secure various financial obligations with the Canada Border Services Agency ("CBSA"), including Release Prior to Payment ("RPP") bonds under CARM, bonded warehouses, carrier agreements, and customs appeal bonds.
A good part of our Tax and Trade practice involves advising Clients in the Textiles industry on matters involving Canadian customs duties and taxation on imported goods.
Recently, we have seen an increase in Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) verification audits and assessments involving carpets and area rugs. One focal point seems to be the application of Tariff Chapter 57 of the Customs Tariff (“CT”), which contains many of the Harmonized System (“HS”) Classification codes for carpets and similar textile floor coverings. Improper tariff classification can lead to significant duty assessments and penalties, even for importers who have “always used” a particular tariff code without issue.
